This paper describes the origin and evolution of two Chilean political parties (the Radical Party and the Christian Democrat Party) through the analysis of the social networks that originated and composed them.The aim of this study is to propose a model of national political cultures on the basis of the structure of social networks related to power
The article analyses judicature in the Central Caucasus as formed by the end of the 1850s on the basis of legal acts of the previous decades.The article shows that the regional justice Christmas system evolved by analogy with the Russian one, but had its own features that were determined by the peculiarities of regional administering.The principles
With the recent surge of industrialisation and advancement of technologies, supply chain management has been widely permeated by the practice of reverse logistics and zero-waste circular economy.Literature on these topics has covered several reverse logistics optimisation problems; however, the area of the vehicle routing problem has only been expl
Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) are proteases that control the post-translational modification of proteins by ubiquitin and in turn regulate diverse cellular pathways.Despite a growing understanding of DUB biology at the structural and molecular level, little is known about the physiological importance of most DUBs.Here, Collections we systematical